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Increase Internet Connection Speed in Windows XP

This tip is designed for increased BROADBAND speed in Windows XP, but it should work for 56k modems too.

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Note: You might also want to read the Increase Broadband Connection Speed in Windows XP/2003 tip for more info.
QoS Packet Scheduler is a method of network bandwidth management that can monitor the importance of data packets and depending upon the priority of the packet, give it higher or lower priority or bandwidth levels. It's not very useful unless you're using apps which are QoS-aware or running a server, so you can gain some network overhead back by turning it off.
Note: This following tip will not work on XP Home Edition.
  1. Make sure you're logged on as actually "Administrator". Do not log on with any account that just has administrator privileges.
  2. Start > Run > type gpedit.msc (not available in home version).
  3. Expand the Local Computer Policy branch.
  4. Expand the Administrative Templates branch.
  5. Expand the Network branch.
  6. Highlight the "QoS Packet Scheduler" in left window.
  7. In right window double click the "limit reservable bandwidth" setting.
  8. On setting tab check the ENABLED item.
  9. Where it says "Bandwidth limit %" change it to read 0 (ZERO).
  10. Close gpedit.msc.
Effect is immediate on some systems, some need to re-boot.

How can I gain access to a Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 computer if I forgot the administrator’s password? How can I reset the administrator’s password if

Ok, so you say you forgot your Windows administrator's password, huh? Oh well, it doesn't really matter if you did or you just say you did. The fact is that you need to gain access to a computer and you cannot "remember" the administrator's password. How can you get out of this situation without formatting and re-installing the operating system?
Petri's Recommended Windows Password Recovery Utility If you're not 'techie' or are short on time, our team always recommends Stellar Phoenix Password Recovery. This tool automatically makes you the ultimate startup CD for resetting any Windows password.

It's also loaded with a ton of other recovery tools IT techs use daily.

-Petri IT Knowledgebase Team
Get the download here.
One method of gaining access to the system is by trying hard to remember the forgotten password, or a password of another user which has the same level of administrative rights. However I don't think this approach will help you, otherwise you wouldn't be sitting here reading article, would you?
Another method is by trying to restore a backed up System State (in Windows 2000/XP/2003) or a ERD (in NT 4.0) in which you do remember the password. The problem with doing so is that you'll probably lose all of the recently add users and groups, and all the changed passwords for all of your users since the last backup was made.
A third method might be to install a parallel operating system on a different partition on the same computer, then use a simple trick to gain access to the old system. Read more about it on my Forgot the Administrator's Password? - Alternate Logon Trick article. For Office document password removal, you can also check our tutorials on Excel password recovery.
Note: If you are looking for password cracking tools that can be used for miscellaneous objectives such as password-protected PDF documents, zipped archives, Office documents, BIOS protection and so on then this pages is NOT for you. See some links at the bottom of this page for hints on where to find such tools, but I can tell you right away that Google might be a better choice for you.
The fourth option is by using 3rd party tools that will enable you to reset the lost password and logon with a blank password.
Update: You can also discuss these topics on the dedicated Petri.co.il Forgot Admin Password Forum.

Password Recovery Tools

Free Windows password-cracking tools are usually Linux boot disks that have NT file system (NTFS) drivers and software that will read the registry and rewrite the password hashes for any account including the Administrators. This process requires physical access to the console and an available floppy drive but it works like a charm! I've done it myself several times with no glitch or problem whatsoever.
Beware!!! Resetting a user's or administrator's password on some systems (like Windows XP) might cause data loss, especially EFS-encrypted files and saved passwords from within Internet Explorer. To protect yourself against EFS-encrypted files loss you should always export your Private and Public key, along with the keys for the Recovery Agent user. Please read more about EFS on my What's EFS? page. Out of the following list, the only tool that will no cause any harm to EFS-encrypted files on your hard disk is the Windows Password recovery system. Here are 5 of these tools:
  1. Stellar Phoenix Password Recovery - Simple startup utility resets a forgotten admin or users' password using a familiar Windows-like program interface instead of command-line.
  2. Password Kit - Top rated version of Passware's Password recovery app, supports Windows Vista and RAID/SCSI/SATA drives.
  3. Petter Nordahl-Hagen's Offline NT Password & Registry Editor - A great boot CD/Floppy that can reset the local administrator's password.
  4. Openwall's John the Ripper - Good boot floppy with cracking capabilities.
  5. EBCD – Emergency Boot CD - Bootable CD, intended for system recovery in the case of software or hardware faults.
If you happen to know about other free tools please let me know.
Important note for Windows Vista users: At this time there is only one solution for Window Vista and that is Petter Nordahl-Hagen's Offline NT Password & Registry Editor
Note: These password resetting tools are usually good for local users on a stand alone computer. For Domain Admin password resetting procedures please see the Related Articles section at the bottom of this page. I'd like to put together all the info you have about these issues. If you have any tips, recommended links or any ideas about how to figure out a lost password - please e-mail me and I'll get back to you.

Windows Password recovery

www.loginrecovery.com This site provides a tool to recover lost Windows XP passwords. It works for administrator and user accounts, it doesn't change the password just tells you the old one. It works with encrypted files (EFS) and password hashes. It even works if no passwords at all are known for the machine (as long as you have another computer with internet access to view this website with). Author claims it also works with Windows NT and Windows Server 2003 and Windows Longhorn, but the BEST thing about it is the fact that it won't reset your passwords, but simply reveal them for you to remember and then use. Give it a try. The author would like to receive feedback. The fee for the service is very cheap, and is really just to cover server costs. Note: You'll need a blank floppy to run the process.
Update: Author now offers the same tool as a CD image for those of you who do not have a floppy in their computer. Usage, instructions and additional information can be found at www.loginrecovery.com

Offline NT Password & Registry Editor (v080526 - May 2008)

Petter Nordahl-Hagen has written a Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista offline password editor: http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/
  • This is a utility to (re)set the password of any user that has a valid (local) account on your Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista system, by modifying the encrypted password in the registry's SAM file.
  • You do not need to know the old password to set a new one.
  • It works offline, that is, you have to shutdown your computer and boot off a floppy disk or CD. The boot-disk includes stuff to access NTFS partitions and scripts to glue the whole thing together.
  • Works with syskey (no need to turn it off, but you can if you have lost the key)
  • Will detect and offer to unlock locked or disabled out user accounts!
Caution: If used on users that have EFS encrypted files, and the system is XP or later service packs on W2K, all encrypted files for that user will be UNREADABLE! and cannot be recovered unless you remember the old password again! Download links:
To write these images to a floppy disk you'll need RawWrite2 which is included in the Bootdisk image download. To create the CD you just need to use your favorite CD burning program and burn the .ISO file to CD.
Support and Problems? Don't call me! Talk to the creator of this great tool. He also has a good FAQ set up covering most of the day-to-day questions. Read it right HERE. Author claims that this tool was successfully tested on NT 3.51, NT 4, Windows 2000 (except datacenter), Windows XP (all versions) and Window Server 2003. Notice that it is NOT compatible with Active Directory.
Need to change Windows NT/2000 Domain Admin password? This tool, however useful, will only reset the local administrator's password (e.g. the one found in the local computer's SAM). To reset a password of a domain administrator (or any other user for that matter) you must perform the routine that is described in the following page: Forgot the Administrator's Password? - Reset Domain Admin Password in Windows 2000 AD.
Note: The above trick will probably not work under Windows Server 2003 due to service account security changes. To work around these limitations please read the Forgot the Administrator's Password? - Reset Domain Admin Password in Windows Server 2003 AD page.

John the Ripper (v1.7.0.1)

John the Ripper is a fast password cracker, currently available for many flavors of Unix (11 are officially supported, not counting different architectures), DOS, Win32, BeOS, and OpenVMS. Its primary purpose is to detect weak Unix passwords. Besides several crypt(3) password hash types most commonly found on various Unix flavors, supported out of the box are Kerberos AFS and Windows NT/2000/XP LM hashes, plus several more with contributed patches. Read more at www.openwall.com/john. Download links: John the Ripper 1.7.0.1 (1.32mb) A Pro version also exists on the author's site, however that one costs money.

EBCD – Emergency Boot CD (v0.61 - October 2004)

EBCD is a bootable CD, intended for system recovery in the case of software or hardware faults. It is able to create backup copies of normally working system and restore system to saved state. It contains the best system software ever created, properly compiled and configured for the maximum efficient use. EBCD will be very useful when you need to:
  • Copy/move files (with long names, not necessary in CP437 encoding) from/to the disk but OS which can handle them (windows, Linux...) cannot boot. In particular, you may create a backup copy of normally installed and configured Windows and later restore Windows from such backup copy. So, in the case of fault OS itself and all software and its settings can be restored in 5-10 minutes.
  • Perform emergency boot of Windows NT / 2000 / XP. When the loader of this OS on the hard disk is damaged or misconfigured, you are able to load OS using another, standalone loader from this CD.
  • Recover master boot record of HDD. This allows to boot OS after incorrect uninstallation of custom loader (LILO, for example), which made all OS on your PC not bootable.
  • Delete, move, copy to file (image) and re-create partition from file. Image transfer over network is also supported: so you may configure one PC and then make contents of hard disks of other PCs same as contents of the hard disk of the first one.
  • Change password of any user, including administrator of Windows NT/2000/XP OS. You do not need to know the old password.
  • Recover deleted file, even file re-deleted from Windows Recycle Bin, and, in contrast, wipe single file or a whole disk so that it will be impossible to recover it in any way.
  • Recover data from accidentally formatted disk. Sometimes it helps to recover data from the disk, damaged by a virus.
  • Recover data from a floppy disk, which is not readable by OS. Format 3.5" disk for 1.7 Mb size.
Also the disk includes full set of external DOS commands, console versions of the most popular archivers/compressors. Moreover, emergency boot CD includes minimal Linux distribution (Rescue Linux distribution) which may be very useful to a professional user. Read more at ebcd.pcministry.com. Download link: EBCD Pro distribution (18mb)

Recovery Crack Password From Microsoft Database mdb

Today, I had to do a password recovery from an old Microsoft Access Database. First I thought that this was a very time consuming task, but as I searched on Google I found a great number of utilities to do that kind of password recovery / crack, but none of the shiny tools I found in the first round were free, so I searched on and found a free utility called Access PassView – and it’s able to do the job. I tried to password protect a sample access database and it worked – it recovered the password within less than a second
The author of Access PassView mentions that it has a few limitations; In Access 2000/XP files, it cannot recover passwords that contains more than 18 characters and it’s only able to recover the main database password. It cannot recover the user-level passwords.
You can download Access PassView from this page or directly from this location.

Access PassView - Password Recovery a Microsoft Access Database

Crack pdf password with pdfcrack

PDFCrack is a GNU/Linux application (or any other POSIX-compatible system) tool for recovering passwords and content from PDF-files. It is small, command line driven without external dependencies. PDFCrack is released under GPL.
Install and pdfcrack on Ubuntu by typing:

cc@zeus:~$ sudo aptitude install pdfcrack

Run a quick cracking power benchmark:

cc@zeus:~/Desktop$ pdfcrack -b
Benchmark: Average Speed (calls / second):
MD5: 1728972.6
MD5_50 (fast): 97879.3
MD5_50 (slow): 69167.0

RC4 (40, static): 606555.3
RC4 (40, no check): 598050.0
RC4 (128, no check): 590141.7

Benchmark: Average Speed (passwords / second):
PDF (40, user): 453510.2
PDF (40, owner): 220250.0
PDF (40, owner, fast): 499995.0
PDF (128, user): 22000.0
PDF (128, owner): 10408.7
PDF (128, owner, fast): 22220.0
cc@zeus:~/Desktop$

Use the pdfcrack to crack an encrypted pdf-file by typing:

cc@zeus:~/Desktop$ pdfcrack test.pdf

Happy pdf-hacking and cracking

Crack Cisco VPN (hack)

This guide walks through a setup to break into a Cisco VPN protected wireless network. The guide describes how to install and configure a fake access-point and further how to crack the Cisco VPN authentication and get usernames and passwords in plain text, in real time. The author of the attack Cisco VPN crack has named the attack method “Evil Twin�. The guide is described here by its original author.
Requirements and need in order to make a successful crack according to the Evil Twin author.
  1. A public, open network (where VPN are used with IKE/ISAKMP aggressive mode)
  2. The VPN shared secret and IP address and/or domain name
  3. A box running some kind of Linux flavor (Ubuntu is a winner)
  4. A box running XP of OS X, so you can run the Cisco VPN client, or if you prefer, run some other client that permits aggressive mode on the Linux box
  5. Optionally you can use a seperate access point instead of using the linux box to pose as one(I have tested Linksys WRT54G with original firmware)
    1. The Cisco VPN client. You can use any other client that allows aggressive mode (check out VPNC), but since the Cisco client is quite widespread, testing has been perfomed using it.
    2. Openswan source code (The opensource VPN server, Version 2.3.0 seems to work)
    3. Patch for Openswan 2.3.0
    DISCLAIMER: You should only use this guide or tutorial to crack your own network. This guide or tutorial is not a guide for cracker or hackers with intentions to hack or crack a foreign network. This is intended educational. Remember it is your own responsibility not to do any crimes.

Vista Trick Press Alt + F10 to start laptop recovery

press Alt F10 constantly as soon you turn your computer on, then your computer will "renew" all the softweares to the time you bought it.

Window Vista Update And Importance Of Update

You should download the Windows Vista updates for several reasons.
NEW! Windows Vista Service pack 1
read more about it at the end of this page.
Windows Vista is the best secured Windows version until now. But even tough your computer is never safe for 100%.
Therefore you should enable all the security functions in Vista. And you should also install the available security patches at any time.

Automatic updates
Some people don't dare to install Windows Vista updates because they are affraid that something goes wrong. It can be that something goes wrong after an update but the chance that this will happen is very small. But the security risk is even much higher if you don't install the updates.

It is very important to install the automatic updates for the security of your computer. Many harmful software like virusses and worms, misuse the software bugs.

How to enable Automatic Updates?
It is reccommended to use Automatic Updates to download the Windows Vista updates. If the function for Automatic Updates is enabled, then new security updates will be installed automatically to protect your computer better. To check if this function is enabled you open the Security Center which can be found in the Control Panel.

Windows Vista Security CenterIf 'Automatic updating' has the green color and it says 'On' then the automatic updates will be downloaded and installed automatically.
If the function for automatic updates is disabled, we strongly recommend to change the settings.

Sometimes there are also optional updates available, for example for new versions of drivers. These Windows Vista updates have no influance on the security of your computer and therefore these updates are optional updates.


In the screen you see above you see that not every setting is green or 'Ok'. This is because the 'Other security settings' (which is red in the screen above) contain the 'User Account Control' setting. Read more about the User Account Control and understand why this can be red instead of green.
Manage optional updates
If you want to download and install the Windows Vista updates with the optional updates or if you want to change the settings of Windows Update, you open the Windows Update screen.
To open the Windows Update screen click Start -> Control Panel -> Windows Update.

Then you see the next screen.

Windows UpdatesIf there are optional updates available, you click on 'View available updates'. The available updates will be sorted in a list with a checkbox on each update.

There are three options to choose here:
  1. mark the checkbox if you want to install the update.
  2. If you want to hide the update so it will not be showed here anymore in the future, until this screen will be opened again.
    You can hide the update by clicking the right mouse button on the update and select 'Hide update'.
  3. If you want more information about this update before making the decision to install it or not, you click the right mouse button on the update and select 'View details'.
If you have marked the update(s) to be downloaded and installed, you click the 'Install' button and follow the instructions on the screen.

Change update settings
If you want to change the way install the Windows Vista updates, you click on 'Change Settings' in the left pane in the Windows Update screen to change the settings for automatic updates. Then another screen appears with settings.

Windows Vista Update Settings
In this screen you see the recommended settings. Now Vista will check every day if there are updates available.

If the computer is powered off during the time you set here on the left, then Vista will check for updates as soon the computer is powered on and has an internet connection.

If you don't want to let Vista download and install the updates automatically, you can choose another option which you can see in this screen. You simply click on the option you prefer and click Ok.

Show updates and uninstall updates
Because Microsoft cannot test every update in combination with every device, it can be that there is a conflict after installing an update. A solution for a problem can often be found on the website of that device.
If you can't find the solution on the website of that device but you still want to use that device, you can uninstall the update which caused the conflict.

To uninstall the update go to the Windows Update screen and click 'View update history' in the left pane to get an overview of the installed updates. If you want to uninstall an update you click in the 'Update History' overview screen on the link 'Installed Updates'.

In the screen that now appears you select the update you want to uninstall and you click the 'Uninstall' button.


Update Windows Vista with Service Pack 1
The Service Pack for Vista, Service Pack 1, will bring, near already existing patches and fixes, just a few improvements.
Near the updates it is mostly focused on improvements of the stability, reliability and the compatibility with other devices like printers.
Further can the Bitlocker from now on also encrypt partitions and will the EXFAT-file system (for USB sticks) be introduced by this Service Pack.
As soon as this Service Pack is available, it will be downloaded automatically via Windows Updates. Because the most patches and fixes are already distributed, the size of this Service Pack won't be very large.


NEW! Windows Vista Service Pack 1
Read more about it here!